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Bible Translation Chart

Why are there so many translations of the Bible?
Since the English language continues to change, revisions of older tranlations and new translations continually are made so people can read the Bible in contemporary languages. Also, there are different language styles that translators were striving to achieve in each translation. Although they all seek to convey the original meaning, there are different translationstyles.

  • Some are close to the original Hebrew and Greek
  • Some are written in modern vernacular
  • Some are very accurate to the text but phrased in lyrical vernacular
  • Some are written in easily accessible language for lower reading levels or those with a limited English vocabulary
  • Some use a thought-by-thought, or phrase-by-phrase, equivalent rather than word for word


What are the most modern translations?
  • The Message - New Testament 1993; Old Testament; Completed 2002
  • New American Bible - Completed 1971; New Testament revised in 1995
  • New American Standard - Updated 1995
  • New International Version - New Testament 1973; Old Testament 1978
  • New King James Version - 1982
  • New Revised Standard Version - 1990
  • Today's English Version - 1993


What is the difference between a study Bible and a reference Bible?
A study Bible has many features added to help readers understand the Bible. This usually includes things like a dictionar, concordance, references, maps, and detailed study notes. A reference Bible contains cross-references to related Scripture passages, either in the column with the text, in footnotes, or within the verses.

What is the difference between a bonded leather Bible and a leather Bible?
Bonded leather is a high-quality material made of leather fibers bonded with latex. A genuine leather Bible is made from one solid piece of leather. This can be pigskin, calfskin, cowhide, Berkshire (a high-quality pigskin), or Morocco (goatskin).

Translation Date Completed Sample VerseReading LevelComments
King James Version 1611
Revised 1768
1 Peter 3:15: But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts; and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear.12th GradeCommissioned by King James I of England, this translation is still recognized for the beauty of its language which dates from the time of William Shakespeare.
The MessageNew Testament 1993 - Psalms 1994 - Complete Bible 20021 Peter 3:15: Through thich and thin, keep your hearts at attention, Master. Be ready to speak up and tell anyone who asks why you're living the way you are, and always with the utmost courtesy.7th GradePastor and biblical scholar Eugene H. Peterson's aim in developing this contemporary language version is to transfer the informal and earthy flavor of the Greek into the rhythms and idiom of everyday English.
New American Bible1970 - NT revised 1986 - Psalms revised 19921 Peter 3:15: . . . But sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts. Always be ready to give an explanation to anyone who asks you for a reason for your hope.11th GradeThis is the first complete American Catholic Bible translated from the original languages. Its style is more direct than that of the Jerusalem Bible. The New American Bible is currently used from the pulpit in the Catholic Church.
New International Version New Testament 1973 - Old Testament 19781 Peter 3:15: But in your hearts set aside Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.7th GradeCalled "international" because it is transdenominational and contains the work of many English-speaking nations, the NIV is a straightforward translation in contemporary English.
New King James Version 19821 Peter 3:15: But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear.8th GradeThis translation updates the language of the King James Version, changing archaic inflections and obsolete words, while preserving its basic literary structure.
New Revised Standard Version19901 Peter 3:15: . . . But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be ready to make your defense to anyone who demands from you an accounting for the hope that is in you.10th GradeAn update of the Revised Standard Version (1952), this translation incorporates changes and discoveries in recent decades.
Revised English Bible 19891 Peter 3:15: . . . but hold Christ in your hearts in reverence as Lord. Always be ready to make your defense when anyone challenges you to justify the hope which is in you. But do so with courtesy and respect.6th GradeThis revision of the New English Bible, which began in 1973, features clear, contemporary international English. This text is intended for both private reading and public worship.
Revised Standard Version NT 1946 - OT 1952 - Revised 19711 Peter 3:15: . . . but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to make a defense to anyone who calls you to account for the hope that is in you, yet do it with gentleness and reverence;7th GradeA revision of the American Standard Version (1901), the RSV was intended to preserve the best of that version while incorporating modern English.


Last Updated: 03/05/2008
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